Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The differential equation dydx=2x+1\dfrac{dy}{dx}=2x+1 has general solution y=x2+x+Cy=x^{2}+x+C. Can a single particular solution of this equation pass through both points (0,3)(0,3) and (1,8)(1,8)? a) Yes; choosing C=3C=3 satisfies both points. b) No; the two points require different constants, so no such curve exists. c) No; the slope at x=0x=0 implied by the points contradicts the differential equation. d) Yes; because a first-order differential equation has infinitely many solutions, so one must pass through any two given points.

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