Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The radius rr of a spherical ice sculpture is decreasing at a rate of 0.8 cm/min0.8\text{ cm/min}. The surface area SS of the sculpture is related to rr by S=4πr2S=4\pi r^{2}, and the temperature TT of the ice is a differentiable function of SS. At a moment when dTdS>0\dfrac{dT}{dS}>0, which of the following statements about dTdt\dfrac{dT}{dt} is most accurate? a) dTdt=0\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt}=0 b) dTdt>0\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt}>0 c) dTdt<0\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt}<0 d) The sign of dTdt\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt} cannot be determined from the given information.

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