Classical Mechanics (Goldstein) · Problem 28

The Central Force Problem — Herbert Goldstein, Charles Poole, John Safko

Physics — Mechanics · magnetic-monopole-central-force

Problem

A magnetic monopole is defined (if one exists) by a magnetic field singularity of the form B=br/r3\mathbf{B} = b\mathbf{r}/r^3, where bb is a constant (a measure of the magnetic charge, as it were). Suppose a particle of mass mm moves in the field of a magnetic monopole and a central force field derived from the potential V(r)=−k/rV(r) = -k/r. (a) Find the form of Newton's equation of motion, using the Lorentz force given by Eq. (1.60). By looking at the product r×p˙\mathbf{r} \times \dot{\mathbf{p}} show that while the mechanical angular momentum is not conserved (the field of force is noncentral) there is a conserved vector D=L−qbcrr.\mathbf{D} = \mathbf{L} - \frac{qb}{c}\frac{\mathbf{r}}{r}. (b) By paralleling the steps leading from Eq. (3.79) to Eq. (3.82), show that for some f(r)f(r) there is a conserved vector analogous to the Laplace--Runge--Lenz vector in which D\mathbf{D} plays the same role as L\mathbf{L} in the pure Kepler force problem.

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