A ladder 10 m long rests against a vertical wall. The foot of the ladder is pulled away from the wall along level ground.
a. (i) Let x m be the distance of the foot from the wall and y m the height of the top above the ground. Write the equation connecting x and y.
b. (ii) Obtain a formula for dtdy in terms of x, y and dtdx.
c. (iii) When the foot is 6 m from the wall and moving away at 0.5m s−1, determine the speed at which the top is sliding down the wall.
d. (iv) At the same instant, find the rate of change of the area of the right-angled triangle formed by the ladder, the wall and the ground.