Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications · Problem 7.9

Identical Particles — Nouredine Zettili

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · spin-hamiltonian-energy-levels

Problem

The spin-dependent Hamiltonian of an electron–positron system in the presence of a uniform magnetic field in the zz-direction (B⃗=Bk⃗\vec{B} = B\vec{k}) can be written as H^=λS^1⋅S^2+(eBmc)(S^1z−S^2z),\hat{H} = \lambda\hat{S}_1 \cdot \hat{S}_2 + \left(\frac{eB}{mc}\right)\left(\hat{S}_{1_z} - \hat{S}_{2_z}\right), where λ\lambda is a real number and S⃗1\vec{S}_1 and S⃗2\vec{S}_2 are the spin operators for the electron and the positron, respectively. (a) If the spin function of the system is given by ∣12, −12⟩|\frac{1}{2},\,-\frac{1}{2}\rangle, find the energy eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors. (b) Repeat (a) in the case where λ=0\lambda = 0, but B≠0B \neq 0. (c) Repeat (a) in the case where B=0B = 0, but λ≠0\lambda \neq 0.

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