Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

1. a Explain the mechanism for the reaction of the tertiary halogenoalkane 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Use curly arrows to show the movement of the electrons. 2. b Draw an energy profile diagram for the reaction. Include a drawing of the carbocation formed during the reaction. 3. c** Why is the carbocation formed during the reaction described as an *intermediate* rather than as a *transition state*? 4. d** Describe the shape and bond angles of the carbocation. 5. e** The mechanism for this reaction is known as SN1\text{S}_{\text{N}}1 . What does the 1 represent? 6. f** Give the rate equation for the reaction.

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