The Draining Honey Jar · AI Generator #GEN-7019BC90

Physics · fluid-mechanics

Problem

A cylindrical jar of honey with radius R=4.0  cmR = 4.0\;\text{cm} and initial height H=12.0  cmH = 12.0\;\text{cm} has a small circular hole of radius r=1.0  mmr = 1.0\;\text{mm} drilled at the bottom. The honey has viscosity η=2.0  Pa⋅s\eta = 2.0\;\text{Pa}\cdot\text{s} and density ρ=1400  kg/m3\rho = 1400\;\text{kg/m}^3. The hole extends through the bottom wall of thickness t=2.0  mmt = 2.0\;\text{mm}. As the honey drains through the hole, the flow rate decreases as the height decreases. Find the time required for the honey level to drop from the initial height HH to half that height H/2H/2. Assume the flow through the hole is governed by Poiseuille's law, and neglect any entrance/exit effects.

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