Which of the following best describes the pure substance with the formula CaCl2?
a) A molecular compound consisting of discrete CaCl2 molecules in which calcium and chlorine share electron pairs
b) An ionic compound composed of Ca+ and Cl− ions in a 1:1 ratio
c) An ionic compound consisting of Ca2+ and Cl− ions arranged in a crystal lattice
d) A network-covalent solid formed by infinite Ca–Cl covalent bonds extending throughout the crystal