Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Let f(x)=x3+3x+1f(x)=x^{3}+3x+1 for all real xx. a. Verify that ff is continuous and differentiable on R\mathbb R. b. Compute f′(x)f'(x) and determine its sign for every real xx. c. For any real numbers a<ba<b, prove that f(a)<f(b)f(a)<f(b). Conclude that ff is one–to–one on R\mathbb R. Clearly state any theorems you invoke. d. Show that the equation x3+3x+1=7x^{3}+3x+1=7 has exactly one real solution.

Browse the problem library