An observer on Earth measures the apparent brightness of two luminous stars.
• Star A: radius 1.5R⊙, surface temperature 7000K, distance 10pc.
• Star B: radius 3.0R⊙, surface temperature 5000K, distance 40pc.
Which statement correctly describes which star appears brighter to the observer and by approximately what factor?
a) Star A appears brighter, by roughly 15 times.
b) Star A appears brighter, by roughly 4 times.
c) Star A appears brighter, by roughly 8 times.
d) Star B appears brighter, by roughly 17 times.