Introduction to Electrodynamics · Problem 7.59

Conservation Laws — David J. Griffiths

Physics · infinite-wire-charge-current

Problem

An infinite wire runs along the zz axis; it carries a current I(z)I(z) that is a function of zz (but not of tt), and a charge density λ(t)\lambda(t) that is a function of tt (but not of zz). (a) By examining the charge flowing into a segment dzdz in a time dtdt, show that dλ/dt=−dI/dzd\lambda/dt = -dI/dz. If we stipulate that λ(0)=0\lambda(0) = 0 and I(0)=0I(0) = 0, show that λ(t)=kt\lambda(t) = kt, I(z)=−kzI(z) = -kz, where kk is a constant. (b) Assume for a moment that the process is quasistatic, so the fields are given by Eqs. 2.9 and 5.38. Show that these are in fact the exact fields, by confirming that all four of Maxwell's equations are satisfied. (First do it in differential form, for the region s>0s > 0, then in integral form for the appropriate Gaussian cylinder/Amperian loop straddling the axis.)

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