Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Boxes M and N contain equal numbers of water molecules, but Box M has twice the physical volume of Box N. Each box contains 8 particles of the same non-electrolyte solute. Which statement about the relative concentrations of the two solutions is correct? a) The relative concentration cannot be determined without calculating molarity in mol L−1\text{mol}\,\text{L}^{-1} from additional numerical data. b) The solutions have identical concentration because they contain the same number of solute particles and the same amount of water. c) Box N is more concentrated because the same number of solute particles are dissolved in half the volume. d) Box M is more concentrated because its larger volume makes the molarity twice as large.

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