Physics

Physics

Problem

![](https://storage.googleapis.com/diraq-contents/question-bank/question-images/1564c59d4d19/2025_11_20_6dc4cc214b3dd4e3d6d5g-29.jpg) 1996M3. Consider a thin uniform rod of mass M and length ll, as shown above. a. Show that the rotational inertia of the rod about an axis through its center and perpendicular to its length is Ml2/12\mathrm{Ml}^{2} / 12. ![](https://storage.googleapis.com/diraq-contents/question-bank/question-images/9436d24ee6a7/2025_11_20_6dc4cc214b3dd4e3d6d5g-29.jpg) The rod is now glued to a thin hoop of mass M and radius R/2\mathrm{R} / 2 to form a rigid assembly, as shown above. The centers of the rod and the hoop coincide at point P . The assembly is mounted on a horizontal axle through point P and perpendicular to the page. b. What is the rotational inertia of the rod-hoop assembly about the axle? Several turns of string are wrapped tightly around the circumference of the hoop. The system is at rest when a cat, also of mass M, grabs the free end of the string and hangs vertically from it without swinging as it unwinds, causing the rod-hoop assembly to rotate. Neglect friction and the mass of the string. c. Determine the tension T in the string. d. Determine the angular acceleration a of the rod-hoop assembly. e. Determine the linear acceleration of the cat. f. After descending a distance H=5l/3\mathrm{H}=5 l / 3, the cat lets go of the string. At that instant, what is the angular momentum of the cat about point P ?

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