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Mathematics
Problem
In
△
X
Y
Z
\triangle XYZ
△
X
Y
Z
, let
L
L
L
,
M
M
M
and
N
N
N
be the midpoints of sides
X
Y
XY
X
Y
,
Y
Z
YZ
Y
Z
and
Z
X
ZX
Z
X
respectively. a. (i) Prove that
L
M
∥
X
Z
LM \parallel XZ
L
M
∥
X
Z
,
M
N
∥
X
Y
MN \parallel XY
M
N
∥
X
Y
and
N
L
∥
Y
Z
NL \parallel YZ
N
L
∥
Y
Z
. b. (ii) Show that
△
L
M
N
\triangle LMN
△
L
M
N
is similar to
△
X
Y
Z
\triangle XYZ
△
X
Y
Z
. c. (iii) Prove that the area of
△
L
M
N
\triangle LMN
△
L
M
N
is one–quarter of the area of
△
X
Y
Z
\triangle XYZ
△
X
Y
Z
.
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