A particulate representation shows purple spheres labeled 3+ (Fe3+) dispersed in water in one beaker and small red–white clusters labeled − (OH−) in another. After mixing, a brown solid consisting of Fe and O atoms in a 1 : 3 ratio forms and settles out; no other changes are apparent.
Which of the following net ionic equations accurately represents the chemical change and conserves both mass and charge?
a) 2Fe3+(aq)+6OH−(aq)→Fe2O3(s)+3H2O(l)
b) Fe3+(aq)+OH−(aq)→Fe(OH)3(s)
c) Fe3+(aq)+3OH−(aq)→Fe(OH)3(s)
d) Fe3+(aq)+OH−(aq)→FeOH2+(aq)