Introduction to Graph Theory · Problem 4.12

Digraphs and multidigraphs — Darij Grinberg

Mathematics — Graph Theory · tournaments-dominance

Problem

Let DD be a tournament with at least one vertex. We say that a vertex uu of DD directly owns a vertex ww of DD if (u,w)(u, w) is an arc of DD. We say that a vertex uu of DD indirectly owns a vertex ww of DD if there exists a vertex vv of DD such that both (u,v)(u, v) and (v,w)(v, w) are arcs of DD. Prove that DD has a vertex that (directly or indirectly) owns all other vertices.

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