Which of the following best defines a critical number of a function f on an interval I?
a) A value c in the domain of f where f′(c)=0.
b) A value c in the domain of f where f′(c)=0 or f′(c) does not exist.
c) A value c in the interval I where f attains a local maximum.
d) A value c in the domain of f where f′′(c)=0 and f is twice–differentiable on I.