Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Find ∫dxx2+a2\displaystyle \int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}}, where a>0a>0. a) 1atan⁡−1 ⁣(xa)+C\dfrac{1}{a}\tan^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)+C b) xx2+a2+C\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}}+C c) ln⁡∣x+x2+a2∣+C\ln|x+\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}|+C d) sin⁡−1 ⁣(xa)+C\sin^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{x}{a}\right)+C

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