Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Let hh be twice differentiable on [1,4][1,4] with h′(x)>0h'(x)>0 and h′′(x)<0h''(x)<0 for all xx in [1,4][1,4]. For n (≥1)n\,(\ge 1) equal-width subintervals, let Ln, Rn, Mn,L_n,\,R_n,\,M_n, and TnT_n denote the left-endpoint, right-endpoint, midpoint, and trapezoidal approximations, respectively, of ∫14h(x) dx\displaystyle \int_{1}^{4} h(x)\,dx. Which inequality is always satisfied? a) Ln<Mn<∫14h(x) dx<Tn<RnL_n < M_n < \displaystyle\int_{1}^{4} h(x)\,dx < T_n < R_n b) Rn<Tn<∫14h(x) dx<Mn<LnR_n < T_n < \displaystyle\int_{1}^{4} h(x)\,dx < M_n < L_n c) Ln<Tn<∫14h(x) dx<Mn<RnL_n < T_n < \displaystyle\int_{1}^{4} h(x)\,dx < M_n < R_n d) Ln<Tn<Mn<∫14h(x) dx<RnL_n < T_n < M_n < \displaystyle\int_{1}^{4} h(x)\,dx < R_n

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