Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A solution is 0.010 M in both Pb2+Pb^{2+} and Ag+Ag^{+}. Chloride ion is added dropwise while the solution is stirred. Given Ksp(PbCl2)=1.7×10−5K_{sp}(PbCl_2)=1.7\times10^{-5} and Ksp(AgCl)=1.8×10−10K_{sp}(AgCl)=1.8\times10^{-10}, which compound will precipitate first as the concentration of Cl−Cl^- increases? a) Both compounds precipitate at the same [Cl−][Cl^-] because their cation concentrations are equal. b) AgClAgCl c) PbCl2PbCl_2 d) Neither compound precipitates until [Cl−][Cl^-] exceeds 1.7×10−3 M1.7\times10^{-3}\,\text{M}.

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