The Humming Power Line · AI Generator #GEN-B3DDEDAD

Physics

Problem

High-voltage power lines sometimes produce an audible humming sound due to small vibrations caused by electromagnetic forces. Consider a horizontal power line cable with linear mass density μ=0.85  kg/m\mu = 0.85\;\text{kg/m} suspended between two towers 240  m240\;\text{m} apart. The cable hangs under its own weight with a tension of T=2800  NT = 2800\;\text{N} at its lowest point. When the electromagnetic forces cause the cable to vibrate in its fundamental mode (like a guitar string), it produces a low-frequency hum. Calculate the frequency of this fundamental vibration mode.

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