Belt Drive System with Different Wheel Sizes · Physics Brawl 2025 #2

Physics · mechanics

Problem

Two parallel shafts are spaced d=25.0d = 25.0 cm apart. Each carries one wheel of radius r=3.50r = 3.50 cm and another of radius R=6.50R = 6.50 cm. A stretched rubber band is looped around the two small wheels, and another around the two large ones. One shaft rotates at frequency f=1.28f = 1.28 Hz. Find the ratio of the time for the small-wheel band to return to its initial position after one rotation to that for the large-wheel band. The rubber band does not slip on the wheels.

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