Classical Mechanics (Kibble & Berkshire) · Problem 4.28

Linear oscillations — T.W.B. Kibble, F.H. Berkshire

Physics — Mechanics · circular-motion-moon-orbit-geostationary

Problem

The radius of the Moon's approximately circular orbit is 384,000 km and its period is 27.3 days. Estimate the mass of the Earth. [G=6.67×10−11 N m2 kg−2.][G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11}\text{ N m}^2\text{ kg}^{-2}.] The actual mass is 5.97×10245.97 \times 10^{24} kg. What is the main reason for the error in your estimate? An artificial satellite is to be placed in a circular orbit around the Earth so as to be `geostationary'. What must the radius of its orbit be? [The period of the Earth's rotation is 23 h 56 m, not 24 h. Why?]

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