The Coffee Shop Steam Engine · AI Generator #GEN-23401168

Physics · thermodynamics

Problem

A creative barista designs a miniature steam engine using coffee shop equipment. She uses a small espresso cup as a cylinder and heats water with a milk steamer. The cup has an internal diameter of 4.0  cm4.0\;\text{cm} and contains 50  mL50\;\text{mL} of water at 20°C20°\text{C}. She heats the water to 100°C100°\text{C} at constant atmospheric pressure (1.01×105  Pa1.01 \times 10^5\;\text{Pa}), then quickly seals the cup and allows it to cool back to 20°C20°\text{C} at constant volume. What is the final pressure inside the sealed cup after cooling?

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