A 0.40kg puck slides due east on frictionless ice at 5.0m/s and collides elastically with a 0.20kg puck that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 0.40kg puck is observed to move at 3.0m/s at an angle of 30∘ north of east.
At what angle, measured from the east direction, does the 0.20kg puck move immediately after the collision? (A positive angle is north of east, a negative angle is south of east.)
a) −48∘
b) −32∘
c) +32∘
d) −60∘