Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A capped flask contains solid CaF2\text{CaF}_2 in equilibrium with its saturated aqueous solution at constant temperature. A small mass of NaF\text{NaF} is added and dissolves. Which statement most accurately describes what subsequently occurs in the flask and why? a) No net change occurs; the added NaF\text{NaF} simply increases ionic concentration without disturbing the KspK_{sp} of CaF2\text{CaF}_2. b) Additional CaF2\text{CaF}_2 dissolves because the higher ionic strength of the solution increases the salt’s solubility. c) Additional CaF2\text{CaF}_2 precipitates because the rise in F−F^- concentration shifts the dissolution equilibrium toward the solid until Q=KspQ = K_{sp} again. d) The solution becomes basic as F−F^- hydrolyzes to form OH−OH^-; the drop in F−F^- concentration draws more CaF2\text{CaF}_2 into solution.

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