Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

An industrial oven is programmed so that the humidity yy (in \%) should decrease with the oven temperature xx (in ∘^{\circ}C) at a constant rate of dydx=−0.15 % ∘C−1\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-0.15\,\%\,^{\circ}\text{C}^{-1} when the temperature is around 180∘180^{\circ}C. At one moment the temperature is rising at 1.2 ∘C min−11.2\,^{\circ}\text{C min}^{-1}. a. (i) Determine the rate at which the humidity should be changing with respect to time at that moment, expressing your answer in % min−1\%\,\text{min}^{-1}. b. (ii) Comment on the physical meaning of the sign of your answer.

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