Physics

Physics

Problem

A car starts from rest, accelerates uniformly and reaches a speed of 20 m/s20\,\text{m/s} in 4 s4\,\text{s}, then continues at this speed for the next 3 s3\,\text{s}. Which of the following gives the correct qualitative shape of the velocity–time graph for this motion? a) A horizontal line at 20 m/s20\,\text{m/s} from t=0t=0 to 4 s4\,\text{s}, followed by a straight line sloping downward to (7 s,0)(7\,\text{s},0). b) A straight line sloping upward from (0,0)(0,0) to (4 s,20 m/s)(4\,\text{s},20\,\text{m/s}) followed by a horizontal line at 20 m/s20\,\text{m/s} up to 7 s7\,\text{s}. c) A curved line rising from (0,0)(0,0) to (4 s,20 m/s)(4\,\text{s},20\,\text{m/s}) and then remaining horizontal at 20 m/s20\,\text{m/s} till 7 s7\,\text{s}. d) A straight line sloping upward from (0,0)(0,0) to (4 s,20 m/s)(4\,\text{s},20\,\text{m/s}) and continuing the same slope to (7 s,40 m/s)(7\,\text{s},40\,\text{m/s}).

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