A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A and plate separation d is partially filled with a dielectric slab of thickness t (t<d) and relative permittivity κ. The remaining space is vacuum. Which of the following gives the effective capacitance C of the system?
a) d−t+κtε0κA
b) d−t+κtε0A
c) dε0κA
d) t(d−t)ε0A[κ(d−t)+t]