Representations by Quadratic Forms — Allen Hatcher
Mathematics — Number Theory · quadratic-forms-odd-coefficients
Problem
Consider forms Q=ax2+bxy+cy2 of discriminant Δ. Show that the following three conditions are equivalent:
((1)) The coefficients a, b, and c of Q are all odd.
((2)) Q represents only odd numbers.
((3)) Δ≡5(mod8).