A tungsten filament behaves approximately as a blackbody with an emitting surface area of 1.2×10−5m2 and is held at a steady temperature of 2.5×103K for 120s. Using σ=5.67×10−8Wm−2K−4, determine the total thermal energy emitted by the filament during this time.
a) 2.0×103J
b) 6.4×103J
c) 3.2×103J
d) 3.2×104J