Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The curves r1(θ)=4cos⁡θr_1(\theta)=4\cos\theta and r2(θ)=2cos⁡θ+1r_2(\theta)=2\cos\theta+1 intersect at two angles in [0,2π)[0,2\pi). The bounded region lying between the curves and contained in the interval 0≤θ≤π30\le \theta\le\tfrac{\pi}{3} is shaded. What is the exact area of this shaded region? a) 5π3−32\dfrac{5\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2} b) 5π12−38\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{8} c) 5π6−34\dfrac{5\pi}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4} d) 5π6+32\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}

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