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Mathematics
Problem
Which one of the following is the necessary and sufficient condition for the infinite series
a
+
a
r
+
a
r
2
+
a
r
3
+
⋯
a+ar+ar^{2}+ar^{3}+\tfrac{}{}\cdots
a
+
a
r
+
a
r
2
+
a
r
3
+
⋯
to converge? a)
∣
r
∣
≤
1
|r|\le 1
∣
r
∣
≤
1
b)
r
<
1
r<1
r
<
1
c)
∣
r
∣
<
1
|r|<1
∣
r
∣
<
1
d)
r
=
0
r=0
r
=
0
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