Electricity and Magnetism · Problem 9.4

ELECTRIC FIELDS IN MATTER — Edward Purcell & David Morin

Physics — E&M · maxwells-equations-displacement-current

Problem

As mentioned in Exercise 9.15, the magnetic field inside a discharging capacitor can be calculated by summing the contributions from all elements of conduction current. This calculation is extremely tedious. We can, however, get a handle on the contribution from the plates' conduction current in a much easier way that doesn't involve a nasty integral. If we make the usual assumption that the distance ss between the plates is small compared with their radius bb, then any point PP inside the capacitor is close enough to the plates so that they look essentially like infinite planes, with a surface current density equal to the density at the nearest point. (a) Determine the current that crosses a circle of radius rr in the capacitor plates, and then use this to find the surface current density. Hint: The charge on each plate is essentially uniformly distributed at all times. (b) Combine the field contributions from the wires and the plates to show that the field at a point PP inside the capacitor, a distance rr from the axis of symmetry, equals B=μ0Ir/2πb2B = \mu_0 I r/2\pi b^2. (Assume s≪rs \ll r, so that you can approximate the two wires as a complete infinite wire.)

Related theory

Browse the problem library