Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A student plans to determine the pH of a 0.10 M solution of HF (Ka=7.2×10−4K_a = 7.2\times10^{-4}) by assuming that the equilibrium concentration of HF remains 0.10 M. Which statement correctly evaluates this assumption? a) The assumption is acceptable because the percent ionization is less than 5\%. b) The assumption is acceptable because KaK_a is small compared with the initial concentration of HF. c) The assumption is not acceptable because the percent ionization exceeds 5\%. d) The assumption is not acceptable because HF behaves essentially as a strong acid at 0.10 M0.10\,\text{M}.

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