Spectroscopic data show that in a solution of the weak acid HA, about 90\% of the acid is present as HA and 10\% as A−. Which statement best describes the relationship between the solution pH and the acid’s pKa?
a) pH≈pKa+1
b) pH≈pKa
c) pH≈pKa−1
d) pH≈pKa−2