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Mathematics
Problem
The
n
n
n
th partial sum of a series is
S
n
=
1
−
r
n
+
1
1
−
r
\displaystyle S_n=\frac{1- r^{\,n+1}}{1-r}
S
n
=
1
−
r
1
−
r
n
+
1
for a real constant
r
≠
1
r\neq1
r
=
1
. Which of the following identifies the values of
r
r
r
for which the series converges? a)
−
1
<
r
≤
1
-1<r\le1
−
1
<
r
≤
1
b)
∣
r
∣
<
1
|r|<1
∣
r
∣
<
1
c)
r
<
1
r<1
r
<
1
d)
∣
r
∣
>
1
|r|>1
∣
r
∣
>
1
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