Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A student dissolves 5.0 g of an unknown salt in 100 mL of water. The temperature of the water increases from 22.0∘C22.0^{\circ}\text{C} to 27.5∘C27.5^{\circ}\text{C}. Based on this observation, which statement correctly characterizes the process, taking the dissolving salt and water together as the system? a) The process is endothermic and qsystem>0q_{\text{system}}>0. b) The process is exothermic and qsystem<0q_{\text{system}}<0. c) The process is exothermic and qsystem>0q_{\text{system}}>0. d) The sign of qsystemq_{\text{system}} cannot be determined without the heat capacity of the solution.

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