Physics

Physics

Problem

A spacecraft of mass 1000\,kg in deep space expels 20\,kg of gas backward at 500\,m\,s−1^{-1} relative to the spacecraft. Its initial velocity is zero and external forces are negligible. What speed does the spacecraft gain immediately after the gas is expelled? a) 20 m s−120\,\text{m s}^{-1} b) 9.8 m s−19.8\,\text{m s}^{-1} c) 10 m s−110\,\text{m s}^{-1} d) 71 m s−171\,\text{m s}^{-1}

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