Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A radioactive isotope R obeys the differential equation dmdt=k m\dfrac{dm}{dt}=k\,m, where m(t)m(t) is the mass (in milligrams) remaining tt days after an experiment begins. Laboratory records show that the sample had a mass of 200\,mg at t=0t=0 and 140\,mg exactly 5\,days later. (a) Determine the numerical value of the constant kk and include appropriate units. (b) Using your value of kk, calculate the number of days required for the sample to reach a mass of 50\,mg.

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