Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

For the standard right-opening parabola y2=4axy^{2}=4ax, a vertical line x=kx=k (where k>0k>0) meets the curve in two points whose ordinates are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign. a. (i) Derive an expression for the distance between these two points along the yy-axis in terms of aa and kk. Interpret this distance as the width of the parabola at x=kx=k. b. (ii) Using the expression obtained, compare the widths of the parabolas y2=16xy^{2}=16x and y2=9xy^{2}=9x at x=4x=4, stating which one is wider and the exact ratio of their widths.

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