Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

For a certain reaction at 298 K298\,\text{K}, the standard free-energy change is ΔG∘=+1.2 kJ mol−1\Delta G^\circ = +1.2\,\text{kJ mol}^{-1}. Which statement best describes the composition of the equilibrium mixture under these conditions? a) K≈1K\approx1, so the equilibrium mixture will contain roughly equal amounts of reactants and products. b) Because ΔG∘>0\Delta G^{\circ}>0, essentially no reaction will occur and the system will remain entirely as reactants. c) Since K≈0.6<1K\approx0.6<1, the equilibrium mixture will contain more reactants than products, but appreciable amounts of both. d) The positive ΔG∘\Delta G^{\circ} means K>1K>1, so the mixture will consist mainly of products.

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