Physics

Physics

Problem

Consider the following nuclei and their measured nuclear masses: (i) 2656Fe^{56}_{26}\mathrm{Fe} : 55.934939 u55.934939\,\text{u} (ii) 2858Ni^{58}_{28}\mathrm{Ni} : 57.935342 u57.935342\,\text{u} (iii) 2862Ni^{62}_{28}\mathrm{Ni} : 61.928345 u61.928345\,\text{u} (iv) 24He^{4}_{2}\mathrm{He} : 4.001506 u4.001506\,\text{u} Take mp=1.007276 um_p = 1.007276\,\text{u}, mn=1.008665 um_n = 1.008665\,\text{u} and 1 u=931 MeV/c21\,\text{u} = 931\,\text{MeV}/c^2. Which of these nuclei has the highest binding energy per nucleon? a) 56Fe^{56}\mathrm{Fe} b) 4He^{4}\mathrm{He} c) 62Ni^{62}\mathrm{Ni} d) 58Ni^{58}\mathrm{Ni}

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