Which of the following best defines a critical point of a real-valued function f?
a) A real number c where f′(c)=0 only.
b) A real number c in the domain of f where either f′(c)=0 or f′ does not exist.
c) A real number c where f′′(c)=0.
d) A real number c where f′(c) does not exist but f is defined and differentiable elsewhere.