Physics

Physics

Problem

Two identical tanks contain the same liquid to the same height. Tank A has a small circular orifice of area A0A_0 on the vertical side wall at depth hh, while tank B has a square orifice of the same area A0A_0 at the same depth. Neglecting viscosity, which one of the following statements is correct? a) The efflux speed is greater for tank A because its circular opening offers smoother flow. b) Both tanks have the same efflux speed, but the volume flow rate is greater for tank A due to a higher discharge coefficient of a circular orifice. c) Both the efflux speed and the volume flow rate are identical for the two tanks. d) The efflux speed is greater for tank B because the corners of the square opening concentrate the pressure and accelerate the jet.

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