Medical X-ray Exposure Limit · AI Generator #GEN-E7A33DDD

Physics · modern-physics

Problem

A hospital safety officer is evaluating the radiation exposure from a diagnostic X-ray machine. The machine produces X-rays with an average energy of 50  keV50\;\text{keV} per photon. During a typical chest X-ray examination, approximately 1.2×10121.2 \times 10^{12} photons pass through each square centimeter of the patient's body. The recommended annual exposure limit for medical workers is 20  mSv20\;\text{mSv} (millisieverts). Given that 1  Sv=1  J/kg1\;\text{Sv} = 1\;\text{J/kg}, calculate the total energy deposited per unit area during a single chest X-ray examination. Express your answer in joules per square meter.

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