FYKOS Year 25 Series 5 Problem 2 — electric equilibrium · FYKOS 25 #25.5.2

Physics · mechanics · electromagnetism

Problem

An insulating rod of length dd and negligible mass can rotate around its middle point (see picture). There are small balls of negligible mass and charges Q1Q_{1} and 2Q1Q_{1} on both of its ends. Due to the weight GG (see picture) the system is in mechanical equilibrium. Distance hh under each of the small balls is a another ball with charge QQ. What is the distance xx for which the rod is horizontal and is in equilibrium? What is the distance hh such that the rod is in equilibrium but there is no force on the pivot that holds it?

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