Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

#### Challenge yourself - At ambient temperature, the polyatomic ion OH−(aq)\text{OH}^-(\text{aq}) may not be considered truly amphiprotic as its basic properties dominate – losing H+\text{H}^+ in solution is unlikely due to the instability of O2−\text{O}^{2-} in water. However, when a metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide is heated, it decomposes as follows: Mg(OH)2(s)→MgO(s)+H2O(g)\text{Mg}(\text{OH})_2(\text{s}) \rightarrow \text{MgO}(\text{s}) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(\text{g}) Derive the ionic form of this reaction to analyse how the hydroxide ion is showing amphiprotic behaviour here.

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