Statistical Mechanics · Problem 3.7

The Grand Canonical Ensemble — R. K. Pathria

Physics — Statistical Mechanics · heat-capacities-difference

Problem

Prove that, quite generally, CP−CV=−k[∂∂T{T(∂ln⁡Q∂V)T}]V2(∂2ln⁡Q∂V2)T>0.C_P - C_V = -k \frac{\left[\dfrac{\partial}{\partial T}\left\{T\left(\dfrac{\partial \ln Q}{\partial V}\right)_T\right\}\right]_V^2}{\left(\dfrac{\partial^2 \ln Q}{\partial V^2}\right)_T} > 0. Verify that the value of this quantity for an ideal classical gas is NkNk.

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