Example (continued): Perturbation Theory for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics — Michael Luke
Physics — QFT · yukawa-potential-meson-exchange
Problem
Returning now to relativistic quantum mechanics, consider the amplitude for the scattering of two distinguishable ``nucleons'' ψa and ψb with identical masses and couplings to the ϕ field. In the non-relativistic limit, we can consider this as the scattering of two ``nuclei'' due to an effective nucleon-nucleon potential induced via meson exchange. In analogy with your answer to part (2), show that the effective nucleon-nucleon potential has the Yukawa form
V(r)∼g2re−μr.
Is the force attractive or repulsive?